大学英语人文教育终极关怀视界拓展的创新航道研究

纯净的大学英语殿堂需要进一步灌入人文关怀理念,激越、拓展教与学的鲜活视界,以创新型元素引领学科前沿发展。本文通过诸多航道创新,以提升大学英语教育人文内涵为根的,结合教学实践,进行了观点提炼和理论升华。     

An approximate analytical solution to the ultrafiltration profile in a hemodialysis process between parallel porous plates

In a hemodialysis process, the blood that runs through straight channels exchanges substances with the dialysate through a semi-permeable membrane. The waste products, such as urea and creatinine, are therefore removed from the plasma by the membrane. In the analysis of this process, determination of the ultra-filtration profile along the porous membrane surface remains a difficult problem. In this work, an analytical solution to the derivation of such a profile was detailed, and the feasibility of this solution was discussed. The ultra-filtration profile was found to be in a cosine shape.     

宽浅型明渠非定常流的数值模拟

本文根据不可压缩三维非定常流的动量方程和连续方程,求解了宽浅型明渠中三维流速分布和水位随时间的变化规律.采用单方程湍流模式确定涡粘性系数,沿垂向引入无尺度坐标,使计算网格能拟合自由面及床面.对控制方程采用有限差分离散、剖开算子法求解.通过引用欠松驰技术,提高了计算稳定性.计算表明,本文中提出的计算方法具有时间步长大、存储量小和机时省的优点.最后,用其求解长江口南港河段的潮流运动,计算结果与现场实测结果十分一致.     

码分多址系统中的多用户盲均衡方案

符号间干扰和多用户干扰是影响码分多址系统性能的两个主要因素．我们提出了多用户盲均衡方案来克服它们对中心判决反馈均衡器结构，证明了算法的全局收敛性，并用多径瑞利衰落信道的数值模拟作了验证．     

Ethanol and the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex

Summary Ethanol has a pharmacological profile similar to that of classes of drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which enhance GABAergic transmission in the mammalian CNS. Several lines of behavioral, electrophysiological and biochemical studies suggest that ethanol may bring about most of its effects by enhancing GABAergic transmission. Recently, ethanol at relevant pharmacological concentrations has been shown to enhance GABA-induced³⁶Cl-fluxes in cultured spinal cord neurons, synaptoneurosomes and microsacs. These enhancing effects of ethanol were blocked by GABA antagonists. Ro15-4513, an azido analogue of classical BZ antagonist Ro15-1788, reversed most of the behavioral effects of ethanol and other effects involving³⁶Cl-flux studies. The studies summarized below indicate that most of the pharmacological effects of ethanol can be related to its effects on GABAergic transmission.     

Pragmatic Approach to Adaptive Turbo Coded Modulation

This paper presents a pragmatic adaptive scheme for TuCM over slowly fading channels. The adaptive scheme employs a single turbo coded modulator composed of a variable-rate turbo encoder and a variable-rate variable-power MQAM for all fading regions, so it has an acceptable complexity to implement. The optimal adaptive TuCM scheme is determined subject to various system constraints. Simulations have been performed to measure the performance of the scheme for different parameters. It is shown that adopting both the turbo coded modulator and the transmit power achieves a performance within 2.5 dB of the fading channel capacity.     

大学生网购行为状况的调查与分析——以广东省十五所高校为例

随着互联网技术的发展,网络购物已经成为大学生一种重要的购物方式。通过对广东省15所高校的两千多名大学生实证调查和分析后发现,求实创新、理性消费、合理安排时间、渴望法律保护已经成为大学生的主流。同时,网络技术滞后、法律意识淡薄、时间观念薄弱等情况仍然存在。     

基于Turbo BICM-ID的信道编码方案

传统的带内同频(IBOC)系统传输容量达到了带宽的极限,在瑞利衰落信道上,由于比特交织编码调制(BICM)能够改善误码率性能且又不受带宽限制,同时基于迭代译码的BICM-ID可以得到更高的编码增益.提出一种基于Turbo BICM-ID的改进信道编码方案可代替传统的IBOC-AM系统,仿真结果表明,当误码率低于10-3时,改进后的信道编码方案可以获得超过1dB的编码增益,所以这种方案的可靠性更高.     

基于GPS/INS组合导航的改进自适应渐消卡尔曼滤波算法

基于GPS/SINS组合导航系统的模型不准确或者量测噪声多变所产生的滤波发散问题,研究了自适应渐消卡尔曼滤波对于滤波发散的抑制作用,文章提出一种利用新息协方差估计值和量测值实时自适应计算渐消因子的方法,用它调节卡尔曼滤波方程中预测误差协方差阵和增益矩阵,调整历史新息和当前新息的权重达到抑制滤波发散的目的。该算法能有效减少严格收敛判据推导渐消因子的计算量和限制条件,有效利用了当前新息值。仿真验证表明,提出的算法能有效抑制滤波发散,并且比常规卡尔曼滤波效果更佳。     

基于多通道系统的封闭空间低频噪声主动控制

在封闭空间中,相较于单通道主动噪声控制(active noise control,ANC)系统,多通道ANC系统可以更好地实现整体区域的降噪。针对所设计的三维空间,分别进行单通道及双通道实验;并基于实验的方式布放次级源及误差传感器。实验结果证明,对于低频窄带噪声,多通道系统降噪效果显著,算法开启后在所设计装置空间内达到11. 4 d B的降噪量;且噪声声压级相较于单通道系统分布更为均匀。